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Booker Taliaferro Washington (April 5, 1856 – November 14, 1915) was an American educator, author, orator, and adviser to several presidents of the United States. Between 1890 and 1915, Washington was the dominant leader in the African American community and of the contemporary
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See moreIn 1856, Washington was born into slavery in Virginia as the son of Jane, an African-American slave. After emancipation, she moved the family to West Virginia to join her husband Washington Ferguson. West Virginia had seceded from
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See moreWashington worked in salt furnaces and coal mines in West Virginia for several years to earn money. He made his way east to Hampton Institute, a school established in Virginia to educate freedmen and their descendants, where he also worked to pay for his
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See moreWashington was married three times. In his autobiography Up from Slavery, he gave all three of his wives credit for their contributions at Tuskegee. His first wife Fannie N. Smith was from Malden, West Virginia, the same Kanawha River Valley town where Washington
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See moreBooker was born into slavery to Jane, an enslaved African-American woman on the plantation of James Burroughs in southwest Virginia, near Hale's Ford in Franklin County. He never knew the day, month, and year of his birth (although evidence emerged after
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See moreIn 1881, the Hampton Institute president Samuel C. Armstrong recommended Washington, then age 25, to become the first leader of
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See moreWashington led Tuskegee for more than 30 years after becoming its leader. As he developed it, adding to both the curriculum and the facilities on the campus, he became a prominent national leader among African Americans, with considerable influence
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See moreWashington's 1895 Atlanta Exposition address was viewed as a "revolutionary moment" by both African Americans and whites across the country.
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See more - Washington, a famed public speaker known for his sense of humor, was also the author of five books: · “The Story of My Life and Work” (1900) · “Up From Slavery” (1901) · “The Story of the Negro: The Rise of the Race from Slavery” (1909) · “My Larger Education” (1911) · “The Man Farthest Down” (1912)
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- See more on thoughtco.comBooker T. Washington was born in April 1856 on a small farm in Hale's Ford, Virginia. He was given the middle name "Taliaferro" but no last name. His mother Jane was an enslaved woman and worked as the plantation cook. In Washington's autobiography, he wrote that his father—whom he never knew —was a White man…
Booker T. Washington and Africa the Making of A Pan Africanist
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